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Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)

Mutilla Araneoides Smith, 1862:35, ♀. ♀, Panama; Quintero & Cambra, 2001Quintero, A.D. & R.A. Cambra 2001. On the identity of Scaptopoda F. Lynch Arribálzaga, new taxonomic changes and new distribution records for neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with notes on their biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 (3):291-304.:299, Holotype ♀ (BMNH, type 15.483); Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5, Holotype ♀ (BMNH). - Gerstäcker, 1874Gerstäcker, A. 1874. Mutillarum Americae meridionalis indigenarum synopsis systematica et synonymica. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 40 (1):41-77. (distribution). - As Dasymutilla araneoides: - Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17. (distribution); Bartholomay et al., 2019Bartholomay, P.R. K.A. Williams, R.A. Cambra & M.L. Oliveira 2019. Does the genus Dasymutilla Ashmead occur in South America? The new genus Quwitilla, new combinations, and new distribution records from Neotropical velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa 4623 (2):261-282. (distribution); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425. (distribution). - As Dasymutilla araneoides araneoides: - Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898. (distribution); Quintero & Cambra, 2001Quintero, A.D. & R.A. Cambra 2001. On the identity of Scaptopoda F. Lynch Arribálzaga, new taxonomic changes and new distribution records for neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with notes on their biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 (3):291-304. (distribution). - As Mutilla aranaeides: - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution). - As Mutilla aranaeides: - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution). - As Sphaerophthalma araneoides: - Blake, 1886Blake, C. 1886. Monograph of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:179-286. (distribution); Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:358 (listed); Cameron, 1895Cameron, P. 1895. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :330-378. (distribution). - As Sphaerophthalma araneoides: - Blake, 1886Blake, C. 1886. Monograph of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:179-286. (distribution); Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:358 (listed); Cameron, 1895Cameron, P. 1895. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :330-378. (distribution). - As Sphaeropthalma araneoides:
Mutilla araneoides Smith, 1879:223, ♀. ♀, Nicaragua, St. Juan del Sur (British Museum). - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.:98 ( listed as synonym of Mutilla waterhousii (Cameron, 1895)).
Sphaerophthalma anthracia Cameron, 1895:352, ♀. ♀, Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet, San Feliz (leg. Champion). - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:352 (listed); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1722 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides araneoides (Smith, 1862)); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)).Sphaerophthalma anthracia Cameron, 1895:352, ♀. ♀, Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet, San Feliz (leg. Champion). - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:352 (listed); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1722 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides araneoides (Smith, 1862)); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)). - As Mutilla anthracia: - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution), 9 (comb. nov.). - As Sphaeropthalma anthracia:
Sphaerophthalma temaxensis Cameron, 1895:355, ♀. ♀, Mexico, Temax in North Yucatan (leg. Gaumer); Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5, Holotype ♀ (BMNH). Synonymized with Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862) by Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5. - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:355 (listed); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)).Sphaerophthalma temaxensis Cameron, 1895:355, ♀. ♀, Mexico, Temax in North Yucatan (leg. Gaumer); Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5, Holotype ♀ (BMNH). Synonymized with Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862) by Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5. - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:355 (listed); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)). - As Dasymutilla araneoides temaxensis: - Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898. (distribution). - As Mutilla temaxensis: - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution), 90 (comb. nov.). - As Sphaeropthalma temaxensis:
Sphaerophthalma waterhousei Cameron, 1895:358 - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:358 (listed); Cameron, 1895Cameron, P. 1895. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :330-378. (distribution); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1722 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides araneoides (Smith, 1862)); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)).Sphaerophthalma waterhousei Cameron, 1895:358 - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:358 (listed); Cameron, 1895Cameron, P. 1895. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :330-378. (distribution); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1722 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides araneoides (Smith, 1862)); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)). - As Mutilla waterhousii: - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution). - As Sphaeropthalma waterhousei:
Sphaerophthalma melanogaster Cameron, 1895:373, ♂. ♂, Mexico, North Yucatan (leg. Gaumer); Quintero & Cambra, 2001Quintero, A.D. & R.A. Cambra 2001. On the identity of Scaptopoda F. Lynch Arribálzaga, new taxonomic changes and new distribution records for neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with notes on their biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 (3):291-304.:299, Holotype ♂ (BMNH, type 15.845); Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5, Holotype ♂ (BMNH). Synonymized with Dasymutilla araneoides araneoides (Smith, 1862) by Quintero & Cambra, 2001Quintero, A.D. & R.A. Cambra 2001. On the identity of Scaptopoda F. Lynch Arribálzaga, new taxonomic changes and new distribution records for neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with notes on their biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 (3):291-304.:299. - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:373 (listed); Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)).Sphaerophthalma melanogaster Cameron, 1895:373, ♂. ♂, Mexico, North Yucatan (leg. Gaumer); Quintero & Cambra, 2001Quintero, A.D. & R.A. Cambra 2001. On the identity of Scaptopoda F. Lynch Arribálzaga, new taxonomic changes and new distribution records for neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with notes on their biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 (3):291-304.:299, Holotype ♂ (BMNH, type 15.845); Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5, Holotype ♂ (BMNH). Synonymized with Dasymutilla araneoides araneoides (Smith, 1862) by Quintero & Cambra, 2001Quintero, A.D. & R.A. Cambra 2001. On the identity of Scaptopoda F. Lynch Arribálzaga, new taxonomic changes and new distribution records for neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with notes on their biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 (3):291-304.:299. - Cameron, 1888-1900Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.:373 (listed); Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)); Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)). - As Mutilla melanogastra: - Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution), 61 (comb. nov.). - As Sphaeropthalma melanogaster:
Dasymutilla deyrollesi Mickel, 1937:190, Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5, Holotype ♂ (USNM). Synonymized with Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862) by Cambra et al., 2018Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.:5. - Pagliano et al., 2020Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.:52 ( listed as synonym of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)).

FotoID: 7039
Species: Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862) ♀
Photographer: Scott Loarie
Attribution: Scott Loarie / CC0
Location: 1 March 2020

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Area distribution map

map of Dasymutilla araneoides (Smith, 1862)

Distribution

COLColombia
 (Quintero & Cambra, 2001 new; Cambra et al., 2018; Bartholomay et al., 2019)
CRICosta Rica
 (Gerstäcker, 1874; Cameron, 1895; Dalla Torre, 1897; Maes, 1999; Quintero & Cambra, 2001; Cambra et al., 2018; Pagliano et al., 2020)
GTMGuatemala
 (Maes, 1999; Quintero & Cambra, 2001; Cambra et al., 2018; Pagliano et al., 2020)
HNDHonduras
 (Maes, 1999; Quintero & Cambra, 2001; Pagliano et al., 2020)
MEXMexico
 (Cameron, 1895 [as Sphaerophthalma temaxensis Cameron, 1895]; Cameron, 1895 [as Sphaerophthalma melanogaster Cameron, 1895]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Mutilla melanogastra (Cameron, 1895)]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Mutilla temaxensis (Cameron, 1895)]; Maes, 1999 [as Dasymutilla araneoides temaxensis (Cameron, 1895)]; Quintero & Cambra, 2001; Cambra et al., 2018; Cambra et al., 2018 [as Sphaerophthalma temaxensis Cameron, 1895]; Cambra et al., 2018 [as Sphaerophthalma melanogaster Cameron, 1895]; Cambra et al., 2018 [as Dasymutilla deyrollesi Mickel, 1937]; Bartholomay et al., 2019; Pagliano et al., 2020)
MEX-YucMexico - Yucatán
 (Quintero & Cambra, 2001 [as Sphaerophthalma melanogaster Cameron, 1895])
NICNicaragua
 (Smith, 1879 [as Mutilla araneoides Smith, 1879]; Blake, 1886; Cameron, 1895 [as Sphaerophthalma waterhousei Cameron, 1895]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Mutilla waterhousii (Cameron, 1895)]; Maes, 1999; Quintero & Cambra, 2001; Cambra et al., 2018; Pagliano et al., 2020)
PANPanama
 (Smith, 1862; Cameron, 1895; Cameron, 1895 [as Sphaeropthalma anthracia Cameron, 1895]; Dalla Torre, 1897 [as Mutilla anthracia (Cameron, 1895)]; Dalla Torre, 1897; Maes, 1999; Quintero & Cambra, 2001; Quintero & Cambra, 2001; Cambra et al., 2018; Cambra et al., 2018; Pagliano et al., 2020)
SLVEl Salvador
 (Cambra et al., 2018; Pagliano et al., 2020)

Literature

  • Bartholomay, P.R. K.A. Williams, R.A. Cambra & M.L. Oliveira 2019. Does the genus Dasymutilla Ashmead occur in South America? The new genus Quwitilla, new combinations, and new distribution records from Neotropical velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa 4623 (2):261-282.
  • Blake, C. 1886. Monograph of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:179-286.
  • Cambra, R.A., K.A. Williams, D. Quintero, D.M. Windsor, J. Pickering & D. Saavedra 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608:1-17.
  • Cameron, P. 1888-1900. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London. 413pp, 14 pl.
  • Cameron, P. 1895. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Fossores) Vol. II. :330-378.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.
  • Gerstäcker, A. 1874. Mutillarum Americae meridionalis indigenarum synopsis systematica et synonymica. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 40 (1):41-77.
  • 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.
  • Pagliano G., D.J. Brothers, R. Cambra, A.S. Lelej, P. Lo Cascio, M.M. Palmerini, P.L. Scaramozzino, K.A. Williams & M. Romano 2020. Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze naturali Torino 36 (1-2):5-425.
  • Quintero, A.D. & R.A. Cambra 2001. On the identity of Scaptopoda F. Lynch Arribálzaga, new taxonomic changes and new distribution records for neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with notes on their biology. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 127 (3):291-304.
  • Smith, F. 1862. Descriptions of new speciews of aculeate Hymenoptera, collected at Panama by R. W. Stretch, Esq, with a list of described species, and the various localities where they have previously occured. Transaction of the Entomological Society of London ser. 3 (1):29-44.
  • Smith, F. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, 1-240.